(iii). Climbing. Barren islands and Narcondam islands, situated in north of Port Blair are volcanic islands. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anaimudi and its elevation is 2695 meters or 8842 ft. Write any five characteristic of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta. Beautiful lagoons are found on the Malabar Coast. The average height is 900-1600 metres. Ans. Godwin Austen d) Mt. a) Tamil Nadu b) Telangana c) Kerala d) Karnataka 4) A tributary of Ganga - a) Satluj b) Chenab c) Beas d) Teesta 5) The highest peak in India a) Mount Everest b) Kanchenjunga c) Mt. It is the highest mountain range with an average height of about 6000 metres above the sea level. The Western Ghats consist of the Sahyadri, the Nilgiris, the Annamalai and the cardamom hill. What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain ecological balance? (iii). Tethys sea existed in place of the Himalayas in the ancient period. The wildlife of India has been quite enriching with times. The novel won her the Bharatiya Jnanpith s prestigious ninth Moortidevi Award in 1993. What are Shiwaliks? Kanchenjunga peak With a height of over 8.5 thousand meters above sea level, the Kanchenjunga peak is the tallest mountain in . It is in Pak occupied Kashmir. The coastal regions provide sites for fishing and ports. The detailed introduction and concluding commentary make the collection accessible to all social scientists concerned with questions of language, and the volume as a whole will be of interest to scholars in anthropology, sociolinguistics, ... Ans. Part of solved India Pisiology questions and answers : General Knowledge >> Geography >> India Pisiology. It is pebble studded zone (8 – 16 km wide). This collision led to the folding of sedimentary deposits. (b). It is composed of the igneous rocks of volcanic eruption in the geological past. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Godwin Austin (8,611 metres) is the world’s second highest peak. (iv) These hill ranges comprise of many peaks such as Kalsubai Peak (1646 m) located to the north and Anaimudi Peak (2695 m) located to the south of Western Ghats. This plateau has been lifted out of the sea in the pre-cambrian period (1600 million years ago). The Eastern Coast has a wide plain with well developed delta 80 to 120 km wide. The Eurasian plate collided with the Indo-Australian Plate. . Minerals : Gold and Manganese are the main minerals of this plateau. Ans. This is the second highest mountain peak of Odisha after Deomali in Koraput . (a) Change in position and size of continents. Ans. It is made up of seven major tectonic plates. The Northern plains are broadly divided into, (ii). Found inside – Page 163Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming the boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as(1) ... Kanchenjunga is situated in : (1) Himachal Pradesh (2) Nepal (3) Sikkim (4) Both (2) and (3) Atlas maps are based on; ... Estuaries are formed in regions of high tides and rift valleys. The Ganga-Brahmaputra river system in the east, Ans. Question 27. Where lies the Himachal or Lesser Himalayan range, Name important sub-ranges of the Himachal Ranges, Which valleys are situated in the Himachal Range, Where are Kailash and Mansarover situated. It can be divided into three regions – upper Ganga plain, middle Ganga plain and the lower Ganga plain. Mountains along the eastern boundary of India are called Purvanchal. Nilgiris : Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats join together to form a knot known as Nilgiris. Ganga Plain : This plain has been formed by the deposition of sediments brought by the Ganga and its tributaries. Ans. Kanchenjunga (8598 metres), Nanga Parbat (8126 metres) and Nanda Devi (7817 metres) are the highest peaks of the Greater Himalayas in India. The highest mountain Kangchenjunga is located at the border of India and Nepal in the great Himalayas range,Sikkim. They are mostly composed of sedimentary rocks. The extent of the northern plains is 2,500 km. Kanchenjunga (8,598 metres) in Sikkim is the highest peak of the Himalayas in India. The Himalayan folds have been formed during different mountain building periods. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. (b) Formation of ocean basins. The Nanda Devi National Prak, located in the vicinity to the peak, consists of the best high-altitude flora and fauna. Mount Everest is the highest peak of Greater Himalayas and is located between Nepal and Tibet. It is surrounded by mountain ranges on three sides – Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and Satpuras. (B) Kanchenjunga (C) NangaParvat (D) Mt. Here the summers are hot and winters are cold. The mountain is part of the Great Himalaya Range. Mountaineers later explored other faces of the massif. Crops : Jowar, Bajra, Spices and Groundnut are grown here. Deep gorges and U-shaped valleys are formed. Bhabar and Terrai : It is a long narrow zone along the foothills. Sand dunes dominate the terrain. Question 1. Explain. (b). Shipki La pass lies in Himachal Pradesh and connects the Tibet –  Himalayan road. These ranges have the passes of Karakoram, Shipki La, Zoji La. Malwa Plateau lies between the Aravallies and the Vindhyas. It is a stable block of hard rocks around which other physiographic divisions have been formed. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prelims Spotlight is a part of "Nikaalo Prelims 2020" module. Tethys : The narrow and elongated oceanic trough lying between European plate and Gondwana land is called Tethys. Ans. West Coast is a narrow alluvial plain with a width of 50 – 80 km. Estimated time: 6 hours. Anai Mudi in Kerala is the highest peak of the peninsular India. Kanchanjunga peak is located in (A) Sahyudri (B) Himachal (C) Annamalai (D) Himadri 19. 11. Ans. The highest peak of South India is : (A) Annamalai hill (B) Palini hill (C) Dodabetta (D) Anaimudi; 2.The Garo, Khashi, Jainto hills were formed in the same age as (A) Himalaya (B) Malwa Plateau (C) Siwalik (D) Himachal Range 3. What is a mountan pass? . (b). According to height, four parallel ranges are found in the Himalayas. These have been formed out of Tethys sea in Mesozoic period (276 million years ago). 3. It is a crescent shaped sand dune with tips of the crescent pointing downward. There are about 550 islands in the Indian Ocean. Peninsular peaks are located in the Peninsular plateau region; Their height does not exceed 3000 metres from mean sea level From west to east, India extends between 68 ° 7'E and 97 ° 25'E longitudes. (g) Shade and name the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Write three characteristics of it. Chaj Doab : Between the Chenab and the Jhelum. (iii). Eastern Ghats. It is a part of Himalayan mountain ranges (Garhwal) Kamet. 3). 1). It is situated in the eastern Himalayas on the border between Sikkim state, northeastern India, and eastern Nepal, 46 miles (74 km) north-northwest of Darjiling, Sikkim. 68. the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is the largest delta in the world. Found inside – Page A-48Natural Regions INDIA – PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL 0 km 300 600 600 The Northern Mountain The Great Northern Plaints 0 ... Mount Everest Dafla A8848m BHUTAN Kanchenjunga Hills a 8598ms Banderydag Ganga Indus Rapti Central Makran Range y ... ü The Deccan plateau is India's largest plateau. The Anaimudi peak is about 2665 mts above the sea level. Zoji La pass connects Srinagar and Leh (Ladakh), (iv). It contains most of the ‘eight thousanders peaks’ of the world (more than 8000 metres above sea level). Kanchenjunga. i. Vindhyan Mountains ii. (v) The highest peak of Western Ghats is Anaimudi Peak (2695 m) located in Annamalai hills. This book is intended to suit the needs of graduate and postgraduate students pursuing environmental studies. To save the natural environment, a good and effective understanding of environmental science is needed. It had its impact on the basins by filling it up with water created by the subduction of continental landmass. originate from this plateau region. Asia, Australia, Africa and South America were the part of the Gondwana land. It is 2,400 km long and 240 to 320 km wide. Answer: (c) The Peninsular Plateau. Due to the continuous deposition, the delta is still advancing towards the sea. Anai Mudi in Kerala is the highest peak of the peninsular India. (B) deep gorges of the Indus and the Brahmaputra. The Eastern Himalayas extend in the states of West Bengal, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. A delta is a triangular shaped land formed at the mouth of a river. It is the core of the geology of India. The Western Ghats consist of the Sahyadri, the Nilgiris, the Annamalai and the cardamom hill. Australia, Africea,  Antarctica and South America along with India were a single  landmass of Gondwana land. (ii). Purvanchal, from the point of height the Himalayas can be divided into four ranges which run parallel to each other. River Narmada divides the Peninsular India into two Parts. ü This is a triangular plateau. (iii). AP State Syllabus 10th Class Social Bits 1st Lesson India: Relief Features with Answers. It was a part of Gondwana land. This fertile delta is the largest delta of the world. Tethys sea separated these two land masses. These also include Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills in Meghalaya. Kanchanjunga peak is located in. Height of the Western Ghats increases from north to south with an elevation of 2, 695 m above the sea level. The plates are continuously drifting. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. India is a land of great wonders - right from traditions to deeply embedded culture. Types of Plates : According to the movement and direction of these plates, three types of plates occur. These are called Purvanchal and Assam Himalayas. In Rajmahal mountain iv. 5). Javascript required for this site to function. The eastern ghats are known by local names. Doab is a flood-plain formed in between two rivers. Ans. Kangra and Kullu valleys (Himachal Pradesh). These mountains have been formed due to folding by different. The Nicobar group consists of 15 islands extending between 6* N to 10* N latitudes. 3). The world's highest mountain peak, Mount Everest (8848 metres) in Nepal, belongs to the Greater Himalayas. (v). i. Doda beta ii. These mountains are of  medium height. This open crash course for Prelims 2020 has a private telegram group where PDFs and DDS (Daily Doubt Sessions) are being held. The Western Himalayas extend in the states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Everest (8848) is the highest peak of the world and that of the Himalayas. (ii). (Seasonal streams) cause soil erosion in the foothills of Shiwaliks. Godwin Austen d) Mt. (B) Kanchenjunga (C) NangaParvat (D) Mt. (d). Answer. Great Himalayas are the loftiest range because : (i). Enumerate the major loftiest mountain peaks of the Himadri. Kanchenjunga is the 3rd highest mountain peak in the world. Peninsular peaks are located in the Peninsular plateau region, Their height does not exceed 3000 metres from mean sea level. Geologists say that the continuous oozing out of cracks and fissures resulted in the formation of Deccan Trap. Coromandel Coast : From Andhra Pradesh to Kanniyakumari. K2, which is situated in the north-eastern Karakoram Range, is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region (PoK), while Mount Kanchenjunga is located at the border of Nepal and Sikkim. Ans. Which one of the following is not correctly matched ? It contains some of the world's highest peaks, such as Mt. K2 (d) Nanda Devi. 53. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India with Answers Pdf free download. Found inside – Page 163Mountain ranges in the eastern part of India forming the boundary with Myanmar are collectively called as(1) ... Kanchenjunga is situated in : (1) Himachal Pradesh (2) Nepal (3) Sikkim (4) Both (2) and (3) Atlas maps are based on; ... A Christian soldier simply means a real Christian lifestyle on earth. The short and swift rivers do not make any deltas on the Western Coast. Where is the Rann of Kutch located? This also led to the formation of other mountain systems. These are the Granaries of the countrye. These islands are found in the following groups : (a). Ans. 3.3 Higher order thinking skill (HOTS) questions. Answer the following questions briefly. Many high peaks include Kanchenjunga (8,598 metres) in Sikkim, the highest Himalayan peak in India, Ans. ‘The movement of tectonic plates have changed the position and size of the continents over millions of years’. Ans. 2). A delta is a triangular piece of land formed by the deposition of sediments at the mouth of a river. The latitude that does NOT pass through India. In 1905 an Anglo-Swiss party attempted Freshfield’s suggested Yalung valley route, and four members perished in an avalanche. Ranked the 23rd highest peak across the world. The greatest height reached during these explorations was 25,263 feet (7,700 metres) in 1931. Makalu (8481 metres) in Nepal, Dhaulagiri (8172 metres) in Nepal, Nanga Parat (8126 metres) in Kashmir, Nanda Devi (7816 metres) in Uttarakhand, Namcha Barwa (7756 metres) in Arunachal Praesh are some other important peaks of the Himalayas. (C) Deltaic region of Krishna and Godavari, (c) Earmarked for commercial exploitation with restricted grazing, (d) To reduce pressure on the traditional forest areas. Ganga – Brahmaputra delta is the fastest growing delta, Ans. Since a long time, the tectonic plates have been drifting. Ans. Famously known as the 'Himlayas of Southern India,' Anamudi actually means . Ganga basin, a part of northern plains, lies at the foot of the Himalayas. The Great Plain extends in between the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau extending from Punjab Plains to Assam Valley. Valaparai lies at an altitude of about 3,500 feet on the Annamalai Hill Range of the Western Ghats. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Ladakh Plateau lies to the northeast of the Karakoram Range. ü It occupies the land between the Western and the Eastern Ghats and the south of the Mahadeo, Maikal and Satpura ranges. They have local names are called as Simahachalam in Visakhapatnam, Papi Kondalu in Wast Godavari etc. Shipkila Pass lies along Tibet border in Himachal Pradesh, Nathula Pass lies between Sikkim and China border, Bomdila Pass lies on Arunachal Pradesh – China border, Banihal Pass, south of Karakoram makes mountain journey possible, Lipu – Lekh Pass lies on U.P. They cause the monsoon winds to shower the life giving rains. The Central Highlands : The part of the Peninsular Plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river covers a major area of the Malwa plateau. 7816 metres. Barren island is the only active volcano in India which erupted on 10th April 1991. (v). Terai is a broad long zone south of the Bhabar plain. Ans. Pass : A Pass is a gap in a mountain range providing natural route across. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Question 3. Highest peak is "Anaimudi" (2695 m) on Annamalai hills. It results in volcanoes, earthquakes and faults. These islands form a Union Territory of India with Port Blair as its capital. Yes, we agree with this statement due to the following reasons : 1). MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. The Peninsular Plateau of India extends to. 3). Ans. Punjab Plain : This plain has a slope in the South-West direction. (iv). Kandla, Mumbai, Marmagao, Mangalore and Kochi are major ports on West Coast. 4). Describe briefly the formation of the Northern Plains. It is situated amongst the Eastern Ghats at an elevation of 1,501 metres . Siachen Glacier – Jammu and Kashmir. Tilman has been called "arguably the best expedition writer and best explorer-mountaineer" of the 20th century. Zanskar ranges from the Great Himalayas. The Kanchenjunga massif is in the form of a gigantic cross, the arms of which extend north, south, east, and west. Explain three types of plate movement and their result. They are the origins of important rivers such as the Ganga, the Indus. It has changed the position of continents. Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Pensinsular Plateau. The movement of the plates results in the building up of stresses on the continental rocks. Ans. Compare the Indo-Gangetic Plain with the Deccan plateau. It has low rainfall of 150 mm. Ans. Q1. Another distinct feature of the Peninsular Plateau is the Deccan Trap. Kulu and Kangra valleys are located in. It is a pebble studded zone. The Western Ghats consist of the Sahyadri, the Nilgiris, the Annamalai and the cardamom hill. Converging and Diverging tectonic plates. Divergent Boundary : These boundaries are where plates move away from each other. Climate : The climate here is hot and humid. Khyber Pass lies in the Safed Koh range of mountains connecting Peshawar in Pakistan with Kabul in Afghanistan. Examples : Pindari glacier, Siachen glacier etc. Nanda Devi Peak. Bari Doab : Between the Beas and the Ravi. They are, The Central high lands: This is a smaller region of peninsular plateau situated to the north of the Narmada river. Write any two characteristic of it. There are many parallel mountain ranges in the Himalayas. Found inside – Page 780May 1965 ; GOC , Mountain Div . ... Abhijan , Kanchenjunga , Nayak , Goopy Gyne and Bagha Byne , Aranyer Din Ratri , Pratid . wandi , and Simabaddha ; awarded first prize for best film direction for ... Annamalai Univ . , Lucknow Univ . Which one of the following mountain range is latest in its origin ? Most of these islands are too small to be inhabited. It is an old eroded crystal rock with the highest peak Anaimudi 2,695 mts, above sea level. (I). 5). India is divided into six major physiographic divisions, i.e., the Himalayas, the Northern plains, Peninsular plateau, Indian desert, Coastal plains and island groups. (ii). Karakoram ranges and Ladakh ranges are Trans-Himalayan ranges running parallel to one another. The height of the Western Ghats increases from north to south with an elevation of 2, 695 m above sea level. Found inside – Page 70... d we e p S e a ANNAMALAI HILLS CARDAMOM HILLS Anamudi 2695 S J Godwin Austen or K2 8611 S U L A I Nanda 7816 Devi ... of B A N G L A D E S H Tropic of Cancer 2 31⁄2 °N Kachchh Mount Everest 8848 Kanchenjunga 8586 Thar Guru Shikhar ... Corrections? Division of Peninsular Plateau :- A series of low hills, kown as the Satpura region, between 21* N to 24* N latitudes divided the Peninsular plateau into two parts. On the basis of relief features the peninsular plateau is divided into two main divisions. K2 (8611m) is the second highest peak in the world and the highest peak in the Indian Union.